Description
Standard pallets are platforms for handling and moving goods that are designed to meet particular dimensional and structural specifications. They are a core item in shipping and logistics. The following sections discuss standard pallets, covering aspects such as their dimensions, types, and applications.
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### **1. Standard Dimensions by Region**
Different regions make use of various pallet standards based on their logistics and industry requirements.
#### **a. North America (Standard Pallet)
– **Size**: 48 x 40 inches (1,219 x 1,016 mm)
– **Material**: Wood, plastic, or metal
– **Usage**: Widely used in grocery, retail, and warehousing
– **Standard**: Governed by the Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA)
#### **b. Europe (Euro Pallet)**
– **Size**: 1,200 x 800 mm (47.2 x 31.5 inches)
– **Material**: Primarily wood
– **Usage**: Common in European logistics
– **Standard**: Specified by European Pallet Association (EPAL)
#### **c. Asia
– **Japanese Pallet**: 1,100 x 1,100 mm (43.3 x 43.3 inches)
– **Australian Pallet**: 1,165 x 1,165 mm (45.9 x 45.9 inches)
#### **d. International Standard (ISO)**
The International Organization for Standardization recognizes six pallet dimensions, of which **48 x 40 inches** and **1200 x 800 mm** pallets are the most used internationally.
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### **2. Types of Standard Pallets**
– **Two-Way Entry Pallets**: These pallets can be lifted from two opposite sides.
– **Four-Way Entry Pallets**: Accessible from all four sides, often used with forklifts.
– **Stringer Pallets**: Use stringers to support the load; can be two-way or four-way.
– **Block Pallets**: Rely on blocks instead of stringers, usually four-way entry.
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### **3. Common Materials**
– **Wood**: Most common; repairable and cost-effective.
– **Plastic**: Durable, lightweight, and resistant to contamination.
– **Metal**: Strong and used for heavy or specialized loads.
– **Corrugated Paper**: Lightweight and recyclable for specific uses.
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### **4. Advantages**
– Allow for efficient storage and transportation.
– Standard dimensions ensure pallets are compatible with racks, containers, and forklifts.
– Durable and reusable for long-term use.
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